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Woodhouse Reef Liveaboard Diving

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Liveaboard Diving in Woodhouse Reef

Woodhouse Reef Dive Site: Egypt

The longest reef of The Straits of Tiran is Woodhouse Reef at nearly a mile long. It is also the most exposed reef of the Tiran Straits, and no permanent moorings will be found. Jackson Reef, the next reef to the north, connects to Woodhouse Reef via a submerged saddle, a low point between two mountains offering striking underwater views.

Being so exposed, all dives on this reef are drift dives normally starting in the southern half of Woodhouse Reef, drifting northwards. Beyond the northern tip of Woodhouse is an area known as The Washing Machine. Be very careful when approaching the northern point as it gets its name from the whirling currents that spin off the edge of the reef and towards the shipping lanes.

What you can see

Woodhouse Reef is one of the best sites in The Straits of Tiran for shark observation. Oceanic whitetip sharks, grey reef sharks, scalloped hammerhead sharks and leopard sharks are all known visitors here. They typically lie in wait on sandy patches where some protection from the current can be offered. Sharks use these areas to rest allowing even the novice photographer to take spectacular photos to show off to all their friends.

Dives often start on the southern half of the reef. Maximum depth is fairly deep at 100 feet (30 m) and visibility is usually in excess of 65 feet (20 m). As the dive progresses to the north, the depth begins to shallow a little and depending on where the dive is ended, you may be in as little as 40 feet (12 m) of water. The strength of the current also increases as one heads north, so be careful!

The most notable feature of Woodhouse Reef is the canyon that sits roughly in the middle of the reef on the southern edge, at a depth of approximately 80 feet (25 m). (This is sometimes used as the turning point of the dive depending on the strength of the currents. If currents are not so strong, it is possible to continue on, over the canyon.) The canyon runs parallel to the southern edge of Woodhouse Reef, opening up to a sandy shelf where sharks are often spotted. It's also fairly common to see spotted eagle rays here, perhaps the prettiest of all the ray species. Many species of coral and fish have made their home all along the walls of the canyon.

There are many species of fish that find shelter in the reef, including the fascinating unicorn fish, if youíve never seen one, you'll instantly recognise it! Rainbow coloured fusilier fish also appear in large groups along with snappers and grunts. Hiding away in the nooks and crannies, you might find one of several types of intricately-armoured crabs. Red Sea clown fish, and sometimes shrimp, are found accommodating themselves in the red anemones. Green sea turtles also find shelter in this reef.

Coral density is high, filled with exuberant yellows, reds and oranges from the soft coral species, as well as some of the largest growths of black corals, giving rise to beautifully contrasting scenes. Impressive branching structures of fire coral and gorgonian fans are dotted along the reef, further adding to the outstanding landscape. Ensure you can find yourself an underwater torch to make the most of the high-ranging colour spectrums here.

Getting there

Egyptian liveaboards visit the reef and offer a calmer trip than day boats on what can be quite choppy water. Boats tend to set off from either Sharm el Sheikh or Hurghada. Both ports are conveniently situated close to Sharm el Sheikh International Airport and Hurghada International Airport respectively.


Woodhouse Reef being nearly a mile long, liveaboards here specialise in drift diving, especially in the aptly named Washing Machine. This reef also offers a sandy-bottomed canyon full of colorful corals and macro life. A large variety of sharks, rays and turtles take respite from the current here.


Woodhouse Reef Diving Reviews

  • Rating 9.3 out of 10
  • 9.3 Superb
  • Rating 10.0 out of 10
  • 10.0 Exceptional
  • Sarah C
  • Flag of SwitzerlandSwitzerland

Really cool I got to do my first unguided dive with friends I met on the boat !

Diving Woodhouse Reef in May on the Ocean Lovers
  • Rating 10.0 out of 10
  • 10.0 Exceptional
  • Krzysztof C
  • Flag of PolandPoland

Woodhouse Reef is a long, scenic reef that is great for drift diving. You can simply relax, control your buoyancy and let the current carry you along the wall while you enjoy the corals and marine life. The topography and changing depth make the dive interesting from start to finish. It is a satisfying site where you really feel the “flying” sensation of a good drift dive.

Diving Woodhouse Reef in August on the Ocean Lovers
  • Rating 10.0 out of 10
  • 10.0 Exceptional
  • Marleen B
  • Flag of NetherlandsNetherlands

Nice wall dive with healthy corals

Diving Woodhouse Reef in May on the Snefro Pearl
  • Rating 10.0 out of 10
  • 10.0 Exceptional
  • Oscar V
  • Flag of NetherlandsNetherlands

Coral was in great health, amazing marine life

Diving Woodhouse Reef in May on the Snefro Love


What to know about diving in Woodhouse Reef

What is Woodhouse Reef known for?

Woodhouse Reef is one of four reefs — alongside Jackson, Thomas, and Gordon — that sit in the Straits of Tiran between the Sinai Peninsula and Saudi Arabia. It's best known for its steep, current-swept eastern wall and as the group's classic drift dive, often linked with neighboring Jackson Reef in a single dive.

How deep is Woodhouse Reef and what's a typical dive profile?

The reef top starts near the surface, and the wall runs down past 131 ft (40 m), but most recreational dives stay around 98 ft (30 m), following a canyon on the eastern side that runs parallel to the reef before opening onto a sandy ledge around 46 ft (14 m). Divers typically drop in on the reef's northern end and let the current carry them south or north along the wall depending on conditions that day.

What's the current like at Woodhouse — is it a drift dive?

Yes, and it's essentially the only way to dive it — the current here is too strong and variable for boats to moor, so every dive is a drift. Direction can actually shift over the course of a day, often running south in the morning and switching north by the afternoon, so the exact route depends on conditions when you splash in.

What's the 'Washing Machine' everyone talks about?

It's the shallow saddle connecting Woodhouse Reef to Jackson Reef to the north, where converging currents create turbulent, unpredictable water — hence the nickname. It's manageable in calm conditions but can get genuinely rough when the wind picks up or the current is running hard, so guides will often route around it or skip the crossing entirely on a bad day.

What certification level do I need for Woodhouse Reef?

This isn't a beginner site — the strong, shifting current calls for at least an intermediate-to-advanced certification and real comfort with drift diving. Divers who haven't handled currents before should expect to be paired closely with a guide or steered toward a calmer site instead.

What marine life will I see at Woodhouse Reef?

Expect big schools of fusiliers, snapper, surgeonfish, and unicornfish streaming along the wall, plus resting sharks tucked onto sandy ledges and regular sightings of whitetip reef and grey reef sharks. Eagle rays, turtles, and passing pelagics like tuna and trevally are common too, and the wall itself is thick with fire coral and, deeper down around 66-82 ft (20-25 m), stands of black coral.

Is Woodhouse Reef usually dived together with Jackson Reef?

Very often, yes — the two sit close enough that a single drift can carry divers across the saddle between them, making a combined Woodhouse-to-Jackson (or Jackson-to-Woodhouse, depending on current direction) one of the signature dives in the Straits of Tiran. Some boats instead pair it with Thomas or Gordon Reef on the same outing, since all four sit within a short run of each other.

Can I dive Woodhouse Reef on a day boat, or do I need a liveaboard?

Both work — Woodhouse is close enough to shore that day boats run out from Sharm El Sheikh and Dahab, typically around 1.5 hours each way. It's also a regular stop on northern Red Sea liveaboard itineraries, so you don't need a liveaboard specifically to dive it, unlike more remote sites.

What's the water temperature and visibility like at Woodhouse Reef?

Water temperature ranges from roughly 75-82°F (24-28°C) depending on the season, mild enough for a 3mm or 5mm wetsuit most of the year. Visibility is generally strong, in the range of 82-115 ft (25-35 m), tending toward the clearer end in winter and dropping somewhat in summer plankton blooms.

Is Woodhouse Reef suitable for beginners?

Not really — the current is the defining feature of the site, and it doesn't let up, so it's a poor choice for a first drift dive or a diver still building basic control. Guides typically reserve it for divers who've already shown they're comfortable in moving water.

Do I need a permit or pay a fee to dive Woodhouse Reef?

Yes — diving in the Straits of Tiran falls within a protected marine area, and entrance fees apply as of 2026, generally collected by the dive or liveaboard operator as part of the trip cost rather than paid separately by the diver. Bring a copy of your certification card, as operators typically check it before this dive, given the current conditions.

What's the best time of year to dive Woodhouse Reef?

The Straits are diveable year-round, but calmer surface conditions and the clearest water tend to occur in the cooler months, roughly November through March, while shark activity is often reported to be most reliable in summer, around July and August. Whatever the season, plan around the wind — the strait is notoriously exposed, and rough surface chop can cancel the crossing to the saddle area even when the underwater visibility is excellent.

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